Computer Science
Double spends, Byzantine generals, and the decentralization lessons of Napster and BitTorrent.
- 1 Binary Interactive How computers say everything with just 1s and 0s.
- 2 Bits & bytes From a single switch to the numbers behind Bitcoin.
- 3 The double-spend problem Why digital money is trivial to copy — and counterfeit.
- 4 The Byzantine Generals Problem Reaching agreement when you can’t trust the messengers.
- 5 Digital money precursors DigiCash and e-gold — brilliant, and fatally centralized.
- 6 Napster The Achilles heel of a central server.
- 7 BitTorrent Routing around Napster’s single point of failure.